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Vegetables

Endive (Belgian) Nutrition Facts

Belgian endive is a pale, elongated chicory grown in darkness to prevent bitterness. With tight, torpedo-shaped heads and crisp, mildly bitter leaves, it's elegant raw in salads or grilled as a sophisticated side dish.

Nutrition Facts

Per 100g serving

Calories17
% Daily Value*
Total Fat
0.2g0%
Saturated Fat
0.1g0%
Trans Fat
0.0g
Polyunsaturated Fat
0.1g
Monounsaturated Fat
0.0g
Cholesterol
-0%
Sodium
22mg1%
Total Carbohydrate
3.4g1%
Dietary Fiber
3.1g11%
Total Sugars
0.3g
Protein
1.3g3%
Vitamin A
2167mcg241%
Vitamin C
6.5mg7%
Vitamin D
-0%
Vitamin E
0.4mg3%
Vitamin K
231.0mcg193%
Vitamin B6
0.0mg1%
Vitamin B12
-0%
Folate
142mcg36%
Calcium
52mg4%
Iron
0.8mg5%
Potassium
314mg7%
Magnesium
15mg4%
Zinc
0.8mg7%
*The % Daily Value (DV) tells you how much a nutrient in a serving of food contributes to a daily diet. 2,000 calories a day is used for general nutrition advice.

Health Benefits

  • ✓Exceptional vitamin K content (193% DV)
  • ✓Excellent folate source (36% DV)
  • ✓High vitamin A for eye health
  • ✓Good fiber for digestive health
  • ✓Contains inulin prebiotic fiber

Best For

Elegant appetizer boats/cupsGrilling or braisingUpscale saladsCheese course accompanimentFrench and Belgian cuisine

Storage

Store Belgian endive wrapped in a paper towel inside a plastic bag in the refrigerator for up to 2 weeks. Keep away from light which causes greening and increased bitterness. Don't wash until ready to use.

Serving Sizes

1 head9 cal
1 cup chopped9 cal
5 leaves (cups)5 cal
2 heads braised18 cal
Quick Calorie Lookup

Frequently Asked Questions

Why is Belgian endive grown in the dark?

Growing endive in darkness (a process called 'forcing' or 'blanching') prevents chlorophyll development, keeping leaves pale yellow-white and reducing bitterness. Exposure to light triggers greening and intensifies bitter compounds. This labor-intensive process explains endive's higher price.

What's the difference between Belgian endive and curly endive?

Belgian endive is a pale, tightly packed torpedo-shaped chicory with firm leaves, mild bitterness, and elegant appearance. Curly endive (frisée) is a loose, frilly green with more pronounced bitterness. Different plants, both in the chicory family. Belgian endive is more refined; frisée is for hearty salads.

How do you reduce endive's bitterness?

Cooking significantly mellows bitterness - try braising with butter and stock, or grilling with olive oil. For raw use, remove the bitter core at the base. Pairing with sweet ingredients (honey, fruits) or rich ones (blue cheese, cream) balances the bitterness pleasantly.

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